<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Studia Litterarum</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Studia Litterarum</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="print">2500-4247</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>IWL RAS</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2022-7-2-204-219</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en">
          <subject>Articles</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Joseph Brodsky and Varlam Shalamov: Intertextual Convergences</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
            <surname>Shuneyko</surname>
            <given-names>Alexander A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>red@studlit.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
            <surname>Chibisova</surname>
            <given-names>Olga V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <email>red@studlit.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub">
        <string-date>June 25, 2022</string-date>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <string-date>November 26, 2020</string-date>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract>The subject of the article is the intertextual connections between the literary texts of V. Shalamov and J. Brodsky. The paper analyzes scientific researches on the relationships of both writers, substantiates the likelihood of Brodsky’s actual acquaintance with Shalamov’s work. The aim of the article is to prove that the overlap between the various texts of Shalamov and Brodsky is not a random coincidence. It was established that three of Brodsky’s poems “Osenniy krik yastreba,” “Predstavleniye” and “Tikhotvoreniye moye, moye nemoye…” contain references to previously written poems by Shalamov. There were drawn several assumptions about the type of coordination between the artistic worlds of Brodsky and Shalamov. Brodsky refers to the legacy of Shalamov when broadcasting the substantive characteristics of the external and internal world that are fundamentally important for him. At the same time, Shalamov’s texts for Brodsky are only a small part of the national poetic tradition accumulated by him. Brodsky uses Shalamov’s poetic voice to emphasize awareness and continuity and to contrast his aesthetic position on the basis of this unity.</abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>Varlam Shalamov</kwd>
        <kwd>Joseph Brodsky</kwd>
        <kwd>intertextual connections</kwd>
        <kwd>text semantics</kwd>
        <kwd>creative reception</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2026, IWL RAS</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
      </permissions>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="B1">
        <label>1.</label>
        <mixed-citation>1 Igrunova, V.V., editor. Antologiia samizdata. Nepodtsenzurnaia literatura v SSSR. 1950e–1980e: v 3 t. [Anthology of Samizdat. Uncensored Literature in the USSR. 1950s–1980s: in 3 vols.]. Moscow, International Institute for Humanitarian and Political Research Publ., 2005. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B2">
        <label>2.</label>
        <mixed-citation>2 Baibatyrova, N.M. “Rostki ‘Poseva’: izdatel’skie initsiativy russkikh emigrantov ‘tret’ei volny’.” [“Sprouts of ‘Possev’: Publishing Initiatives of ‘the Third Wave’ Russian Emigrants”]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Istoriia, filologiia, no. 6, 2015, pp. 62–67. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B3">
        <label>3.</label>
        <mixed-citation>3 Volkov, S. Dialogi s Iosifom Brodskim [Dialogues with Joseph Brodsky]. Moscow, Nezavisimaia Gazeta Publ., 2000. 328 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B4">
        <label>4.</label>
        <mixed-citation>4 Gofman, E. “Zagadka ‘Nadgrobnogo slova’.” [“The Riddle of the ‘Gravestone’.”]. Zakon soprotivleniia raspadu. Osobennosti prozy i poezii Varlama Shalamova i ikh vospriiatie v nachale XXI veka [The Law of Resistance to Decay. The Specifics of the Prose and Poetry of Varlam Shalamov and Their Perception at the Beginning of the 21st Century]. Prague, Moscow, 2017, pp. 111–119. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B5">
        <label>5.</label>
        <mixed-citation>5 Esipov, V.V. Varlam Shalamov i ego sovremenniki [Varlam Shalamov and His Contemporaries]. Vologda, Knizhnoe nasledie Publ., 2007. 272 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B6">
        <label>6.</label>
        <mixed-citation>6 Kreps, M.B. O poezii Iosifa Brodskogo [About the Poetry of Joseph Brodsky]. Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1984. 273 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B7">
        <label>7.</label>
        <mixed-citation>7 Krotova, D.V. “V. Shalamov i I. Brodskii: predstavleniia ob iskusstve” [“V. Shalamov and I. Brodsky: Ideas of Art”]. Kul’tura i tsivilizatsiia, vol. 7, issue 4 A, 2017, pp. 261–272. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B8">
        <label>8.</label>
        <mixed-citation>8 Leiderman, N.L. Teoriia zhanra [Theory of the Genre]. Yekaterinburg, Ural State Pedagogical University Publ., 2010. 904 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B9">
        <label>9.</label>
        <mixed-citation>9 Nadol’skaia, I.V. “Zelenye prostranstva sovremennykh universitetskikh kompleksov — ot istoricheskoi traditsii k innovatsionnomu opytu” [“Green Spaces of Modern University Complexes — from Historical Tradition to Innovative Experience”]. Kul’turnaia zhizn’ Iuga Rossii, no. 3, 2019, pp. 70–73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B10">
        <label>10.</label>
        <mixed-citation>10 Nich, D. Moskovskii rasskaz. Zhizneopisanie Varlama Shalamova, 1960–80-e gody [Moscow Story. Biography of Varlam Shalamov, 1960–80s]. Lichnoe izdanie Publ., 2011. 454 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B11">
        <label>11.</label>
        <mixed-citation>11 Orlova, R., Kopele, L. My zhili v Moskve 1956–1980 [We Lived in Moscow 1956–1980]. Moscow, Kniga Publ., 1990. 451 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B12">
        <label>12.</label>
        <mixed-citation>12 Plotnikov, I.V. Metaforicheskie modeli i ikh perevodcheskie transformatsii v khudozhestvennom tekste: lingvokognitivnyi aspect: dis. ... k-ta filol. nauk [Metaphorical Models and Their Translation Transformations in the Artistic Text: Linguo-cognitive Aspect: PhD thesis]. Yekaterinburg, 2019. 277 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B13">
        <label>13.</label>
        <mixed-citation>13 Ranchin, A.M. O Brodskom: Razmyshleniia i razbory [About Brodsky: Reflections and Analyzes]. Moscow, Aquarius Publ., 2016. 248 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B14">
        <label>14.</label>
        <mixed-citation>14 Smirnov, S.A. Avtopoezis cheloveka. Filosofskie ocherki po antropologii stikha [Human Autopoiesis. Philosophical Essays on the Anthropology of Verse]. Novosibirsk, Offset Publ., 2011. 389 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B15">
        <label>15.</label>
        <mixed-citation>15 Bethea, David M. Joseph Brodsky and the Creation of Exile. Princeton University Press, 2014. 340 р. (In English)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B16">
        <label>16.</label>
        <mixed-citation>16 Mikhailik, Elena. “Dostoevsky and Shalamov: Orpheus and Pluto.” The Dostoevsky Journal, no. 1 (1), 2000, pp. 147–157. DOI: 10.1163/23752122-00101011 (In English)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B17">
        <label>17.</label>
        <mixed-citation>17 Milner, Jean-Claude. “Prose Redeemed,” transl. by John Cleary. S: Journal for the Circle for Lacanian Ideology Critique, no. 3, 2010, pp. 106–113. (In English)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B18">
        <label>18.</label>
        <mixed-citation>18 Palavestra, Predrag. “Before 1989: Literature as a Criticism of Ideology in the Slavic World and Serbian Literature.” Serbian Studies, no. 18 (2), 2004, pp. 371–381. (In English)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B19">
        <label>19.</label>
        <mixed-citation>19 San Vicente, Ricard. “Shalamov’s Miracle Anuari de filologia.” Llengues i literatures modernes, no. 8, 2018, pp. 67–78. DOI: 10.1344/AFLM2018.8.6 (In Catalan)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B20">
        <label>20.</label>
        <mixed-citation>20 Stadtke, Klaus. “Sturz der Idole — Ende des Humanismus? Literaturmodelle der Tauwetterzeit: Solženicyn und Šalamov.” Osteuropa, no. 6, 2007, pp. 137–168. (In German)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="B21">
        <label>21.</label>
        <mixed-citation>21 Ulitskaya, Lyudmila. “Reading as a Heroic Feat: the Intelligentsia and Uncensored Literature.” Russian Journal of Communication, no. 10 (2–3), 2018, pp. 262–272. DOI: 10.1080/19409419.2018.1533426 (In English)</mixed-citation>
      </ref>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>
